mmin -30Ī similar option is -ctime, which checks when a file's status was last changed, measured in days. For instance, this command shows only files modified in the past half hour: find. The -mmin option does the same thing, but in terms of minutes, not days. For example, to find only those files which were modified in the past two days (48 hours ago), use -mtime -2: find. To specify days in the past, use a negative number. The -mtime option restricts search by how many days since the file's contents were modified. gimp-2.8.16.tar.bz2įinding files based on modification, access, or status change For instance, to find files "bigger than 10 megabytes, but smaller than 1 gigabyte", specify -size +10M -size -1G: find. archlinux-2016.02.01-dual.isoįor files in a certain size range, use two -size options. gimp-2.8.16.tar.bz2įor "bigger than 1 gigabyte", use -size +1G: find. images/memes/winteriscoming.jpgįor files "bigger than 10 megabytes", use -size +10M: find.
#LINUX FIND FILE CONTAINING STRING PLUS#
To specify the size, use a plus or minus sign (for "more than" or "less than"), a number, and a quantitative suffix, such as k, M, or G.įor instance, to find files that are "bigger than 50 kilobytes", use -size +50k: find. To display only files of a certain size, you can use the -size option. To list directories only and omit file names, specify -type d: find. To list files only and omit directory names from your results, specify -type f: find.
images/memes/picard.jpg Finding only files, or only directories To perform a case-insensitive search instead, use the -iname option: find. That's because unlike other operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows, Linux file names are case-sensitive. Notice that our command didn't list the file whose extension (in this case, JPG) is in capital letters. When you run the command, the shell globs the file name into anything that matches the pattern: find. jpg, you can use an asterisk to represent the rest of the file name. For instance, to find all files whose name ends in. You can also use wildcards as part of your file name. To restrict your search results to match only files and directories with a certain name, use the -name option and put the name in quotes: find. archlinux-2016.02.01-dual.iso Finding by name Specifying -maxdepth 3 searches one level deeper than that: find. Specifying -maxdepth 2 searches the directory and one subdirectory deep: find. If any subdirectories are found, they are listed, but not searched. If you want to restrict how many levels of subdirectory to search, you can use the -maxdepth option with a number.įor instance, specifying -maxdepth 1 searches only in the directory where the search begins. imagesīy default, the search looks in every subdirectory of your starting location. imagesīut this time, the output reflects the starting location of the search and looks like this. If our working directory is /home/hope/Documents, we can use the following command, which finds the same files: find.
#LINUX FIND FILE CONTAINING STRING FULL#
Notice that the full path is also shown in the results. home/hope/Documents/images/memes/picard.jpg
home/hope/Documents/images/memes/goodguygary.JPG home/hope/Documents/images/memes/winteriscoming.jpg To only list files and subdirectories that are contained in the directory /home/hope/Documents/images, specify the first argument of the command as: find /home/hope/Documents/images /home/hope/Documents/images It's good practice to use this form of the command. If you try to use it on another Unix-like operating system, such as FreeBSD, specifying a directory is required. The example above is the "proper" way to use find. Running find with no options is the same as specifying that the search should begin in the working directory, like this: find. Notice that the output starts with a single dot, which represents the working directory. In this example, we see a total of ten files and four subdirectories in and beneath our Documents folder. Now let's run find without any options: find. First, let's check our working directory using the pwd command: pwd /home/hope/Documents Every file in each of those subdirectories.Every subdirectory in /home/hope/Documents.
For instance, if your working directory is /home/hope/Documents, running find outputs the following: Running find without any options produces a list of every file and directory in and beneath the working directory. Finding files based on modification, access, or status change.Finding only files, or only directories.
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